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How to store coffee beans in Washington's climate

Two climates, one set of rules: keep beans away from air, moisture, heat and light. Here is which of those bites where you live.

Quick answer: how to store coffee beans

In Washington, the jar and the cupboard matter more than the gadget. A sealed jar you cannot see through, in the coolest dark cupboard you have, keeps beans well in both a Bellingham rental and a Yakima farmhouse, and a bag sized for a week or two of drinking means you finish it before it fades. The National Coffee Association backs both points. The difference across the state is the threat: in Seattle it is the damp from October to March, in Spokane and Yakima it is a hot July kitchen.

How the coffee is keptStays fresh for, by the NCA's guide
Unopened bag, beans or groundUntil the best-by date
Roasted beans, room temperature, airtight1 to 3 weeks
Roasted beans, refrigerated2 weeks
Roasted beans, frozen3 to 4 months
Ground coffee, room temperature1 to 2 weeks

Washington's two storage climates

The Cascades split the state. Wikipedia's Spokane article puts Spokane's average precipitation at 16.5 inches a year, less than half of Seattle's 39.3, because Spokane sits in the mountains' rain shadow. Yakima, further into that shadow, averages 8.01 inches.

CityClimate, per WikipediaThe storage risk
SeattleCool, wet winters and mild, fairly dry summers; about 150 days a year with measurable precipitation and 201 cloudy daysMoisture, most of the year
Spokane16.5 inches of precipitation; July averages 71.0 °F and about 21 days a year reach 90 °FSummer heat in the kitchen
YakimaCold semi-arid; 8.01 inches of precipitation and an average of 5.7 afternoons a year at 100 °FHeat, especially near windows and the stove

West of the Cascades: keep the damp out

The NCA calls coffee hygroscopic: it absorbs moisture, and also odors and tastes, from the air around it. In a house where the windows fog up from October to March, that is the property to plan around.

  • Once the roaster's bag is open, tip the beans into a jar with a real seal. The NCA points out that shop packaging was never meant for weeks on a shelf, and ground coffee, with more surface exposed, benefits most.
  • Pick a jar you cannot see through. On the few bright days a Seattle winter gets, a clear canister on the sill takes the full sun, and the NCA lists light among the things that stale coffee.
  • Keep the jar away from the sink, the dishwasher and the kettle, which all throw off steam.
  • Keep the beans out of the fridge. It adds moisture rather than removing it, which is why Wikipedia's coffee article advises against it, and the NCA's own table gives chilled beans just 2 weeks, no better than the cupboard.

The freezer is where a damp west side kitchen can help. The NCA suggests freezing earns its keep mainly in humid places, and only in a container that is fully sealed. If you buy two bags on a trip to Bellingham or Olympia, freeze one, and when you open it, scoop out about a week of beans fast and close the lid again, so the kitchen air does not bead up on the cold beans.

East of the Cascades: keep the heat off

Spokane and Yakima kitchens are drier, but a July heat wave does the damage there. The NCA and Wikipedia both count heat among the causes of stale coffee. In practice that rules out the cabinet above the stove, the one beside a running dishwasher and any shelf in the path of the late afternoon sun, which the NCA singles out. Wikipedia also warns that a sun-facing outside wall can warm a room enough to hurt coffee stored against it.

The fix is the same airtight, opaque jar, kept in the coolest cupboard in the house, often one on an inside wall. On a 100 °F Yakima afternoon, a pantry beats a counter by the window.

What the roaster's bag already does

Roasted coffee gives off carbon dioxide for days after roasting. Wikipedia explains that this is why better coffee bags carry a one-way valve: gas gets out, air does not get in. Its coffee bean storage article adds that the gas protects the beans from oxidation, and that a few days of degassing between roasting and brewing tends to give the best cup.

So for the first few days, leave the beans sealed in the roaster's valved bag. After you open it, the jar takes over. Check the roast date on the bag, not only a best-by date: Wikipedia puts the typical optimal shelf life of roasted coffee at about two weeks.

Some Washington roasters we list print their packaging choices. Lighthouse Roasters in Fremont packs in post-consumer recycled bags, and Espresso Vivace says its bags, cups, lids and straws have all been compostable since 2019. Either way, the jar at home does the long-term work.

Whole beans or ground?

If you own a grinder, order whole beans. The NCA's table gives ground coffee a week less at the top end (1 to 2 weeks against 1 to 3), and Wikipedia's roasting article says ground coffee should be brewed soon after grinding. Our guide on how to grind coffee beans covers the grind for each brewer.

Storing coffee: questions

Should I keep coffee in the fridge in Seattle?

No. The fridge adds moisture, which is why Wikipedia's coffee article advises against it, and the NCA gives chilled beans only 2 weeks. A sealed jar in a cool cupboard matches that; for a bag you will not open for a while, use the freezer in a fully sealed container.

Can I freeze coffee beans?

Yes. The NCA gives frozen beans 3 to 4 months in a fully sealed container. Open it briefly, take about a week of beans and close it again, so condensation does not form on the rest.

How long do coffee beans stay fresh after opening?

About 1 to 3 weeks at room temperature in an airtight container, according to the National Coffee Association.

Is a clear glass jar on the counter OK?

Keep it for show. The NCA says see-through canisters let light reach the beans and suggests using them for decoration, with the coffee you brew kept in something opaque.

Buy small, buy often

A listing does not mean a roaster is part of the club. Smaller, more frequent bags are the NCA's first storage tip, and the club is set up that way: Palouse Coffee Club sends a 12 oz bag from a different independent Washington roaster every 2 or 4 weeks, roasted to order in the roaster's own bag. Our promise is "Roasted and shipped within 3 days." $16.99 a bag, any roast; first bag free, you pay $7.99 shipping. Skip or cancel anytime. Build your box, and read our note on Washington tap water for the other half of the cup.

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